Rodenticide Poisoning in Animals

Rodenticide Poisoning in Animals

Important Concepts

• Rodenticides: Common types include anticoagulants, bromethalin, cholecalciferol, phosphides.

• Exposure: Direct ingestion, relay toxicity from eating poisoned prey.

Clinical Changes

• Anticoagulants: Bleeding, hematomas, hematuria.

• Bromethalin: CNS signs, convulsions, paralysis.

• Cholecalciferol: Hypercalcemia, kidney failure.

• Phosphides: Gastrointestinal distress, respiratory issues.

Diagnosis

• Identification: Accurate identification of ingested rodenticide.

• Tests: Blood clotting tests, serum calcium levels, radiographs.

Treatment

• Decontamination: Emesis, activated charcoal.

• Antidotes: Vitamin K1 for anticoagulants, supportive care for other types.

• Supportive Care: IV fluids, monitoring and treating specific symptoms.